Conflict History: Pakistan

Some succinct and neutral background information from the ICG.

"Pakistan joined U.S.-led “war on terror” following 11 September 2001 attacks, promoting Musharraf’s image abroad as secular reformer and U.S. ally. But at home he has given Islamists free-hand, neutering political parties and doing nothing to address Pakistan’s unregulated network of madrasas. Alliance of six major religious parties won majority in two provinces bordering Afghanistan October 2002, promising enforcement of Sharia law and prompting fears of alliance with Afghan jihadists. Musharraf amended constitution 2003 enabling him to dissolve parliament and dismiss prime minister; parliamentary vote 2004 extended his mandate until 2007".

"Once again the country is ruled by the military and much needed reforms to its economy and government have faltered. Religious extremists play an increasingly important role in providing education and other services to the poor, resulting in the radicalisation of areas of the country. The elections due in 2007 should provide important indications of whether Pakistan will continue on this path, or whether more moderate forces will be able to assert themselves."

"The International Crisis Group Conflict History: Pakistan.